Narcotics Addiction: Related Criminal Careers, Social and Economic Costs

• NCJ Number: 130704
• Journal: Journal of Drug Issues Volume: 21 Issue: 2 Dated: (Spring 1991) Pages: 383-411
• Date Published: 1991
• Author(s): E P Deschenes; M D Anglin; G Speckart
• Length: 29 pages
• Grant Number(s): 86-IJ-CX-0069; DAO4268
• Agencies: NIJ-Sponsored
• Contract Number(s): D-0001-8
• Sponsoring Agency: National Institute of Justice (NIJ); National Institute on Drug Abuse
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Research (Applied/Empirical)
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

A sample of 279 male heroin addicts admitted to methadone maintenance programs in Southern California, interviewed between 1978 and 1980, reported high rates of drug trafficking and over 250,000 property crime-days, which resulted in 6,251 arrests.

Abstract

Analyses indicate that offense rates and related social and economic costs were at their highest during periods of addiction. The aggregate cost to society, including criminal justice system and drug treatment intervention, is conservatively estimated at $85 million, averaging $20,000 per subject per year. These findings provide an empirical basis against which to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of alternative interventions. 9 notes, 8 tables, and 53 references (Author abstract)