The relatively low execution rates in the United States and the long-term decline in the death penalty's use suggests the United States may be moving toward its abolition. On the other hand, the current high numbers on death row and the short-term increase in executions may signal a return to the execution rates of the 1950's if not the 1930's. Both supporters and opponents of capital punishment agree that the deterrent value of the death penalty is unproved, but proponents argue that common sense indicates the fear of death controls human behavior. Proponents argue that heinous murders require retribution to the extent of execution, but opponents maintain the state should not try to match heinous punishment to heinous crimes. Opponents say the death penalty inevitably will be imposed arbitrarily, but proponents believe it can be administered fairly. Opponents argue that the irrevocability of the death penalty precludes the rectification of conviction errors; opponents believe appeal procedures are sufficiently elaborate to minimize the chance that an innocent person will be executed. 10 references.
Downloads
Similar Publications
- The National Crime Victimization Survey and National Incident-Based Reporting System: A Complementary Picture of Crime in 2023
- Evaluation of Proportionality Review Procedures of Death Penalty Cases in State Appelate Courts, Final Report
- Beyond General Deterrence in White Collar Crime: Empirical Evidence and Theoretical Perspectives